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2618A Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3