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295.0 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both 295.0 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15