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295.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 295.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15