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295.0 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 295.0 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5