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295.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0