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295.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
49
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
1.0 to 1.7
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
7.7 to 18
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0