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295.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 13 Titanium

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.5 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4