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295.0 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 99.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4