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295.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4