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295.0 Aluminum vs. C66900 Brass

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
11.5 to 12.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2