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295.0 Aluminum vs. C93700 Bronze

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
99
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
760
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.1
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0