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295.0 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
390
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3