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295.0-T62 Aluminum vs. 7075-T62 Aluminum

Both 295.0-T62 aluminum and 7075-T62 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T62 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0-T62 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T62 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 93
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15