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296.0 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 296.0 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15