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296.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E347

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E347 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E347.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
61.9 to 72.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0