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296.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010