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296.0 Aluminum vs. QE22A Magnesium

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3