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296.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4