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296.0 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5