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296.0 Aluminum vs. C82500 Copper

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
17 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5