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296.0 Aluminum vs. C94500 Bronze

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
92
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0