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296.0 Aluminum vs. C96800 Copper

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5