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296.0 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0