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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 355.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 296.0-T6 aluminum and 355.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15