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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 6023-T6 Aluminum

Both 296.0-T6 aluminum and 6023-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15