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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7005-T6 Aluminum

Both 296.0-T6 aluminum and 7005-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7005-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15