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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7022-T6 Aluminum

Both 296.0-T6 aluminum and 7022-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7022-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
87.9 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15