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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T6

296.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T6 belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
5.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010