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H03 C12200 Copper vs. H03 C65400 Bronze

Both H03 C12200 copper and H03 C65400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C12200 copper and the bottom bar is H03 C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 53
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 340
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 98
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
93.8 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2