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H03 C12200 Copper vs. H03 C66700 Brass

Both H03 C12200 copper and H03 C66700 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C12200 copper and the bottom bar is H03 C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 53
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 340
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 98
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5