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H03 C12500 Copper vs. H03 C42200 Brass

Both H03 C12500 copper and H03 C42200 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C12500 copper and the bottom bar is H03 C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 92
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.012
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.88 to 100
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5