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H03 C15100 Copper vs. H03 C40500 Penny Bronze

Both H03 C15100 copper and H03 C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C15100 copper and the bottom bar is H03 C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 47
67
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 59
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 210
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5