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H03 C19500 Copper vs. H03 C78200 Nickel Silver

Both H03 C19500 copper and H03 C78200 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C19500 copper and the bottom bar is H03 C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 82
84
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 73
72
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Shear Strength, MPa 320
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 51
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5