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H03 C22000 Bronze vs. H03 C23000 Brass

Both H03 C22000 bronze and H03 C23000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is H03 C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.7
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 65
71
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 62
67
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 230
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2