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H03 C41500 Brass vs. H03 C65400 Bronze

Both H03 C41500 brass and H03 C65400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H03 (3/4 hard) temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H03 C41500 brass and the bottom bar is H03 C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.2
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 78
96
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 68
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 260
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2