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3003 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 65
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 90
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 240
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 40 to 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.95 to 63
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 300
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 10
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.8 to 99
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010