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3003 Aluminum vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 8 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 65
15
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
8.5
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 40 to 210
23

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 2.8
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
840

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 300
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.8 to 99
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
77.1 to 81.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0