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3003-H28 Aluminum vs. 3103-H28 Aluminum

Both 3003-H28 aluminum and 3103-H28 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H28 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003-H28 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3103-H28 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 59
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.7
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4
4.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.8 to 99
96.3 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15