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3004 Aluminum vs. R30021 Cobalt

3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 120
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 27
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 540
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0