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3004-H28 Aluminum vs. 5252-H28 Aluminum

Both 3004-H28 aluminum and 5252-H28 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H28 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004-H28 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252-H28 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 79
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.4
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1