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3004-O Aluminum vs. 4007-O Aluminum

Both 3004-O aluminum and 4007-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
32
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15