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3005 Aluminum vs. 1070A Aluminum

Both 3005 aluminum and 1070A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1070A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
2.3 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 150
44 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
68 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
3.0 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
7.0 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
3.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
99.7 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants