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3005 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 3005 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
83.5 to 93
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5