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3005 Aluminum vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Both 3005 aluminum and 328.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5