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3005 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 3005 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
77.3 to 86.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5