3005 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum
Both 3005 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 73 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 16 | |
| 2.2 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 53 to 100 | |
| 48 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 28 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 84 to 150 | |
| 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 140 to 270 | |
| 120 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 51 to 240 | |
| 68 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 540 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 660 | |
| 590 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 640 | |
| 520 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 880 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 100 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 42 | |
| 26 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 | |
| 84 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 1040 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 2.2 to 18 | |
| 2.3 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 18 to 390 | |
| 31 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 27 | |
| 12 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 33 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 64 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.0 to 12 | |
| 5.5 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 95.7 to 98.8 | |
| 83 to 87.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 3.3 to 4.7 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 9.3 to 10.7 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |