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3005 Aluminum vs. A206.0 Aluminum

Both 3005 aluminum and A206.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 150
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
93.9 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15