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3005 Aluminum vs. B535.0 Aluminum

Both 3005 aluminum and B535.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
66
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 150
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
91.7 to 93.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15