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3005 Aluminum vs. C10200 Copper

3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
2.6 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 150
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
9.4 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
99.95 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0