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3005-H28 Aluminum vs. 5252-H28 Aluminum

Both 3005-H28 aluminum and 5252-H28 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H28 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005-H28 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252-H28 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.7
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.9
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
96.6 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1